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TOEFL Preparation Guide; Strategies for Success - Study Zune

 

Toefl-Preparation-Guide-Strategies-for-Success-Study-Zune
Boost your TOEFL readiness with Study Zune's comprehensive guide, providing expert strategies, practice materials, and invaluable tips to excel on the TOEFL examination.


Recognized around the world, the TOEFL is an assessment designed to evaluate one's proficiency in the English language. It evaluates the proficiency of individuals who are not native English speakers in comprehending and utilizing English within academic contexts. The test includes four language skills: Reading, Listening, Speaking, and Writing.

Universities, colleges, and institutions all over the world widely recognize the TOEFL test as a standard for measuring English language proficiency. For admission into English-speaking academic programs and certain visa applications, it is often a requirement.

Importance of TOEFL Test for 
International Students
  • University Admission: Admission to many universities and colleges, particularly in English-speaking nations, necessitates providing evidence of English language proficiency.
  • Visa Requirements: Proof of English proficiency may be required by certain countries for student visa applications from international students.
  • Academic Readiness: Listening to lectures, reading academic texts, writing essays, and participating in classroom discussions are among the key academic tasks that the TOEFL test evaluates a student's readiness for.
  • Scholarships and Funding Opportunities: English language proficiency is a crucial aspect considered by numerous scholarships and funding programs for international students. 
  • Career Opportunities: Fluency in English is greatly appreciated in the international employment industry. International students who excel in the TOEFL test can present evidence of their language competency to prospective employers, positioning themselves ahead in their professional pursuits.



TOEFL test structure, its different 
sections, and their durations

Here's an overview of the different sections and their durations in the TOEFL iBT (Internet-based Test):

Reading Section (54-72 minutes): Each passage in this section is followed by several multiple-choice questions. There are typically between 3 to 4 passages. To prove their proficiency in understanding written content, test takers are expected to peruse through the passages and address the corresponding inquiries.

Listening Section (41-57 minutes): This section includes lectures and conversations, followed by multiple-choice questions. The evaluation of test takers' listening comprehension skills involves attentive listening and accurate responses to questions.

Speaking Section (17 minutes): This section evaluates the speaking skills of test takers through 6 tasks. Tasks of this nature might include sharing opinions, condensing information, or actively participating in conversations. Test takers respond orally to a microphone.

Writing Section (50 minutes): The writing section comprises two tasks. Test takers must summarize information from a reading passage and a lecture in the first task. The second task entails composing an essay in answer to a given prompt. 


TOEFL iBT (Internet-based Test) 
and TOEFL PBT (Paper-based Test)

Here are the main differences between these two formats:

TOEFL iBT (Internet-based Test)

  • Sections: The TOEFL iBT assessment covers all four parts: Reading, Listening, Speaking, and Writing.
  • Structure: The examination is taken using a computer, with every section being done electronically.
  • Speaking Section: Recorded responses in the Speaking section are obtained through a microphone and forwarded to ETS (Educational Testing Service) for evaluation.
  • Content: Reading passages, listening to audio, and speaking tasks are delivered via computer.
  • Score Delivery: Test scores are available online and are typically accessible within 6-10 days after the test date.
  • Availability: Most test centers worldwide provide the TOEFL iBT, which is the format that is typically administered.

TOEFL PBT (Paper-based Test)

  • Sections: The TOEFL PBT incorporates the sections of Listening, Structure and Written Expression, Reading, and Writing.
  • Structure: The test is in a paper format, and candidates fill in their answers on the provided answer sheets.
  • Speaking Section: The TOEFL PBT format does not consist of the Speaking section. The Structure and Written Expression section takes over, testing grammar and language skills.
  • Content: The cassette player is utilized to play the listening audio, and the writing tasks are manually completed.
  • Score Delivery: Test scores are commonly sent by mail to test takers and could take several weeks to be delivered.
  • Availability: TOEFL PBT, which has lesser availability than the TOEFL iBT, can mainly be taken in regions where internet accessibility is restricted.


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TOEFL Scoring and Score Interpretation

The scale for scoring the TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) test is 0 to 120. The scoring system is designed to provide an accurate assessment of an individual's English language proficiency across the four sections: Reading, Listening, Speaking, and Writing. Here's how the scoring works:

  • Section Scores: For every section (Reading, Listening, Speaking Writing), a range of points from 0 to 30 is assigned. The scores demonstrate the test taker's performance in that specific section.
  • Total Score: Adding up the individual scores of each section yields a total score that can vary between 0 and 120. The test taker's overall English language proficiency is indicated by it.
  • Score Validity: Two years is the duration for which TOEFL scores remain valid after the test date.
  • Score Reporting: Test takers can select up to four institutions or agencies to receive their official score reports. Requesting additional score reports may require payment.
  • Score Interpretation: TOEFL scores offer an indication of a person's ability in the English language. Generally speaking, higher scores suggest a greater level of English proficiency, while lower scores point out areas where improvement is needed.


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Tips for Successful 
TOEFL Preparation

 Here are some recommended strategies for effective TOEFL preparation:

Understand the Test Format: Acquaint yourself with the TOEFL test structure, encompassing different components, question varieties, and allocated timeframes. 

Assess Your Current English Level: Gain insight into your strengths and weaknesses in every section of the TOEFL by completing a diagnostic test or practice exam. 

Develop English Language Skills: To develop your skills in the English language, dedicate time for extensive reading, listening to English podcasts, watching movies or TV shows in the same language, and having meaningful discussions with native speakers of the language.

Practice Regularly: Devote consistent study sessions to practicing all sections of the TOEFL. Utilize official TOEFL practice materials and sample tests to get accustomed to the question types, develop time management skills, and enhance your overall performance.

Take Mock Exams: Experience the exam setting by undertaking complete practice tests with timing restrictions.

Review and Analyze Mistakes: After completing practice tests or sections, thoroughly review your answers and analyze your mistakes.

Utilize TOEFL Prep Resources: Benefit from official TOEFL preparation materials, which encompass books, online resources, and sample tests. 

Seek Professional Guidance: You could think about enrolling in a TOEFL preparation course or working with a tutor who can provide expert guidance, personalized feedback, and targeted practice exercises.

Time Management: Employ effective time management strategies during your preparation so that you can accomplish every section within the specified time. 

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Effective Time Management 
during the TOEFL Test

Here are some tips to help you manage your time and avoid common pitfalls:

  • Familiarize yourself with the test format: Before the test day, thoroughly understand the structure, number of questions, and time limits for each section of the TOEFL test. 
  • Practice time management: When preparing, replicate test conditions and practice finishing sections within the given timeframe.
  • Read instructions carefully: To prevent wasting time on unnecessary actions or mistakes, be sure to comprehend the instructions for each section.
  • Use your planning time wisely: In the Speaking and Writing sections maximize the provided planning time by structuring your response beforehand. 
  • Pace yourself: Monitor your advancement throughout each section and alter your tempo as needed. 
  • Skip and return strategy: When faced with a challenging question, it is best to skip it and revisit it later if there is time left. 
  • Skim passages and questions: In the Reading section, quickly skim the passage to get an overview before diving into the questions. 
  • Use effective note-taking: In the Listening section, develop a shorthand note-taking system to capture important details while listening. 
  • Answer easier questions first: In the Reading and Listening sections start with the easier questions to build confidence and accumulate points.
  • Be cautious with time-consuming tasks: In the Writing section, be mindful of the time spent on planning, writing, and editing. 
  • Practice under timed conditions: Regularly practice timed TOEFL tests to enhance your time management skills and improve your ability to work efficiently under pressure.


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Test-takers with disabilities

Here are some key points regarding accommodations for TOEFL test-takers with disabilities or special needs:

  • Requesting accommodations: Test-takers who require accommodations must send a request and provide appropriate documentation to ETS. Including details about the disability or special need, its impact on the test-taker, and specifying the requested accommodations are important aspects that should be part of the documentation.
  • Types of accommodations: Additional accommodations might consist of additional time, extended pauses, technology for reading screens aloud, interpreters for sign language, test materials in large print or Braille, devices that aid in hearing, and others.
  • Documentation requirements: Authorized professionals, like qualified medical practitioners or educational psychologists, expect test-takers to furnish appropriate documentation. Recent and comprehensive documentation is necessary, which should clearly outline the type of disability or special need and justify the need for specific accommodations.
  • Review and approval process: Accommodation requests are examined individually by ETS. The review process evaluates whether the requested accommodations are necessary and fitting, considering the documentation provided. A specific period is typically assigned to approved accommodations to make them valid.
  • Timing of accommodation requests: Test-takers should submit their accommodation requests well in advance of their intended test date. To ensure enough time for review and processing, ETS suggests submitting the request no later than six weeks before the preferred test date.


Registration for the TOEFL test, 
procedures, and deadlines

Here are the general steps to register for the TOEFL:

  • Create an ETS account: To enroll for the exam, test-takers must establish a profile on the ETS website and input their personal particulars like name, contact information, and date of birth.
  • Select a test date and location: Upon registration, individuals taking the test can decide on their preferred test date and location from the provided alternatives. 
  • Provide identification information: Providing identification details, like a valid passport or national ID, is necessary for test-takers during the registration process. 
  • Pay the registration fee: Test-takers must cover the registration fee, which may differ depending on the country and test center. 
  • Receive confirmation and admission ticket: After successfully registering and making payment, test-takers will be sent a confirmation email that includes their admission ticket. 

Here are the links to the official TOEFL registration pages for a few countries:

United States: LINK

United Kingdom: LINK

Canada: LINK

Australia: LINK



Free Online Resources
Websites

Mobile Applications

TOEFL Practice by ETS (Official App):

YouTube Channels

  • Notefull TOEFL Mastery: LINK
  • TOEFL Resources: LINK
  • Learn English with Emma [engVid]: LINK
  • English Lessons with Adam - Learn English [engVid]: LINK